Quiz Distinction Definitions Logics History Reality

An Echoes of Gaza Project

A plain-spoken explanation

States, Power,
& Ideology.

Breaking down contemporary Zionism and the deliberate conflation with antisemitism. We deconstruct both anti-Zionism and Zionism to help make it clear where we see the difference.

Zionism or Not?

A diagnostic quiz. Designed for an audience that may have been taught "Zionism = Jewish safety".

A = Strongly agree
B = Unsure
C = Strongly disagree

Question /10

Your Reflection

Likely Zionist Beliefs

You likely believe Jewish safety is best protected through state power.

Transition Zone

You may have internal conflicts between Jewish ethics and state violence.

Likely Anti-Zionist

You likely believe that no state is above equality.

First: Clarify the confusion

Many people are taught that Zionism equals the belief that Jewish people deserve safety and self-determination. That framing is dangerous because it collapses three very different things into one:

1

Jewish People

A global people with many cultures, beliefs, and politics.

2

Jewish Safety

A universal moral claim and necessity.

3

Zionism

A modern political ideology demanding a Jewish-supremacist nation-state in historic Palestine.

Anti-Zionism rejects #3. Not #1 or #2.

That distinction is everything.

The Real Definitions

The State Project

What Zionism Is

It is not just a feeling or identity. It has concrete features:

  • A state defined as belonging primarily to one ethno-religious group
  • Immigration rights based on identity, not citizenship
  • Unequal legal status between Jews and non-Jews
  • Permanent military domination over another population
  • Territorial expansion enforced by violence
The Critique

What Anti-Zionism Is

It Is:

  • Opposition to ethno-religious nationalism
  • Opposition to theocracy and religious supremacy
  • Opposition to apartheid and permanent occupation
  • Support for equal rights and shared political futures

It Is Not:

  • Opposition to Jewish people
  • Denial of Jewish history or trauma
  • A call for Jewish expulsion or harm
"No group’s safety can be built on another group’s dispossession."

Deconstructing the Arguments

Self-determination is about people, not states. States do not have inherent moral rights. People do.

Zionism treats the state as sacred even when it enforces segregation. If a state can only exist by denying equality, then the problem is the state not the demand for equality.

Democracy requires equal citizenship regardless of ethnicity. Zionism explicitly rejects this by prioritizing Jewish rights over non-Jewish rights in law and land access.

That is not democracy. That is managed supremacy.

If you believe in religious freedom, separation of church and state, and equal protection, Zionism directly contradicts those values.

This is not security. This is empire asking for loyalty.

The Moral Fault Line

Zionism Says

"Jewish safety requires Jewish dominance."

Requires walls, bombs, and permanent war.

Anti-Zionism Says

"Jewish safety requires equality, not supremacy."

Demands shared humanity and political courage.

"Only one of those leads to real safety—for Jews, Palestinians, or anyone else."

Mapping Political Logics

A map of how power justifies itself. Comparing structures, not people.

Supremacy

Hierarchy & Justified Violence

Zionism (State) Fascism Ethno-nationalism Theocracy White Nationalism Apartheid Settler Colonialism Racial Supremacy

Requires permanent internal enemies & militarized borders.

Shared Rhetoric

"Security"
"Survival"
"Freedom"

Same Words.
Opposite Meanings.

Liberation

Equality & Universalism

Anti-Zionism Democracy Anti-racism Human Rights Decolonization Equal Citizenship Intl Law Restorative Justice

Safety comes from justice, not domination.

Zionism Was Never Judaism

A Jewish Debate, From the Beginning

One of the most persistent myths surrounding Zionism is that it represents a natural, ancient, or universal Jewish aspiration. It does not.

Core Clarification

Judaism is a religion, an ethical tradition, and a peoplehood. Zionism is a modern political ideology, emerging in late 19th-century Europe. They are not the same—and they have often been in conflict.

Pre-1800s

Judaism Without a State

Jewish life is organized around law, community, ethics, and diaspora. Political sovereignty is largely rejected as premature and dangerous. Return to the land is understood as messianic, not political.

Mid-1800s

European Nationalism Rises

Jews face pogroms and exclusion. Competing Jewish responses emerge: Socialism, Bundism, Assimilation, and Religious traditionalism. Zionism is a minority view. Many Jews see nationalism itself as the danger.

1897

Political Zionism Founded

Theodor Herzl convenes the First Zionist Congress. Immediate Jewish opposition emerges, arguing Zionism mirrors European racial nationalism and endangers Jews by tying them to colonial power.

Early 1900s

Jewish Anti-Zionism Organizes

Orthodox leaders reject Zionism as heretical. Jewish socialists reject it as reactionary. The Jewish Labor Bund insists: "Where we live, there is our homeland."

1948

State Establishment & Expulsion

Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians are expelled. Zionism becomes a state ideology. Jewish dissent is marginalized. Anti-Zionist Jews face a new accusation: opposing the state equals betraying the people.

1967

Occupation Begins

Israel occupies Gaza and the West Bank. Military rule becomes permanent. A new Jewish critique emerges: Occupation is incompatible with Jewish ethics.

2023–2026

The Breaking Point

Mass civilian killing in Gaza. Genocide is named by scholars and survivors. Zionism becomes globally synonymous with permanent war and legalized inequality. Jewish anti-Zionists are no longer fringe.

The Quiet Truth

Zionism did not become controversial because people forgot Jewish history. It became controversial because people started remembering it.

Zionism Is What It Does

Inspired by Caitlin Johnstone. Click here to read.

“Zionism means exactly what we see before us today.”

Ideologies are not poetry. They are systems of power. Power reveals itself through enforcement, borders, and violence.

“You can’t separate them from their actions.”

What it Promises

  • A safe haven
  • Jewish democracy

What it Requires

  • Demographic engineering
  • Military occupation

What it Produces

  • Permanent displacement
  • Apartheid legal systems

"It was supposed to be different"

Many cling to the idea that it started as refuge and went wrong later. But an ethno-religious state in a land already inhabited could only be built and maintained through force.

“There is no other alternate reality iteration of Zionism you can point to where genocide... is not happening.”

Israel is what it does.
Zionism is what it does.